Biography

Avocat à la cour (Paris Bar)

Lecturer

University of Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne

Avocat à la cour (Paris Bar)

Lecturer

University of Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne

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Taha Zahedi Vafa is an attorney-at-law admitted to the Paris Bar. Taha has a unique international disputes practice which focuses on both civil and common law jurisdictions. He has advised and represented clients across Europe, the Middle East and Africa, in several multi-billion dollar disputes, many of which have involved politically sensitive questions and his clients in these disputes have included States, State-owned entities, large multinational corporations and international organizations.

He has conducted cases under many of the major institutional and ad hoc arbitration rules, including those of the ICC, ICSID, PCA, UNCITRAL and CCJA/OHADA, appeared in arbitrations seated in important jurisdictions such as Paris, Dubai, London and Geneva, and resolved disputes in a wide range of sectors, including oil & gas (upstream, midstream and downstream), banking and securities, telecommunications, construction, distribution, defence, international trade and mining.

He also possesses extensive experience in international litigation, including complex multi-jurisdictional enforcement proceedings and annulment proceedings. He has frequently appeared before the Paris Court of Appeal in such proceedings and before the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) in sanctions-related delisting proceedings.

A trilingual advocate, Taha practices in English, French and Farsi. Further, he holds an academic role as a lecturer at Sorbonne Law School (University Paris 1), where he teaches civil procedure and arbitration law.

Taha was educated at Sorbonne Law School (University Paris 1) and holds a Master’s degree in Arbitration and International Business Law (also known as MACI) from the University of Versailles and Paris Saclay.

Professor Clay has a leading practice as arbitrator in domestic and international arbitration. He has vast experience as chairman, sole arbitrator or co-arbitrator, in a wide range of sectors, including energy, telecommunications, construction and distribution. He was appointed by the French Republic as arbitrator in the first ICSID arbitration brought against France, and presently sits on several ICSID tribunals. He has also been involved in arbitrations conducted under the aegis of other major arbitration centres, including the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC), the London Court of International Arbitration (LCIA), the Stockholm Chamber of Commerce (SCC), the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA), the Arbitration Chamber of Milan (CAM), the OHADA Common Court of Justice and Arbitration and the Mediation and Arbitration Centre of Paris (CMAP).

Professor Clay has also developed specific expertise in sports law. He is on the list of arbitrators for the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) and the French National Olympic and Sports Committee (CNOSF).

EXPERIENCE

Representative Cases

Professor Clay has deep experience advising and representing States, multinational corporations and private clients in domestic and international arbitrations, with a specific focus on disputes involving energy, telecommunications, construction and distribution.

Professor Clay also has a leading sports practice. He has advised and represented motor sport companies and professional footballers, including the French captain Kylian Mbappé against the football club Paris Saint-Germain.

A leading authority on French arbitration law, Professor Clay is frequently instructed to advise and represent clients in relation to set-aside and enforcement proceedings before the Paris Court of Appeal and the French Court of Cassation.

EXPERIENCE

Representative Cases

Advising a public company from a Middle Eastern country against a private Middle Eastern group in a CPA arbitration valued at tens of billions of USD, seated in Geneva, concerning a gas sale and purchase agreement.

Counsel to a Singaporean group against an English company and its Middle Eastern holding company in an UNCITRAL arbitration valued at USD 400 million, seated in Paris, concerning a dispute between shareholders of a petrochemical refinery.

Counsel to a Middle Eastern company against a Chinese company in a dispute valued at 210 million USD arising from a gas sale and purchase contract.

Advising the Italian racing team Vincenzo Sospiri Racing in an appeal before the International Court of Appeal of the International Automobile Federation concerning the conditions of a race at Monza and their impact on the 2019 International GT Open standings.

Counsel to Owners in English High Court proceedings against Charterers, concerning Charterers’ payment of freight under two charterparties.

Counsel to the Orano Group against the Republic of Niger in several arbitrations, including two ICSID cases, valued at several billion euros, concerning the Imouraren, Somaïr, and Cominak uranium mines in Niger.

Counsel to a leading bank in West Africa against a Swiss management company in an OHADA arbitration evaluated at 200 million USD regarding the annulment of a technical assistance agreement between the bank and a service provider.

Counsel to an African State in an ICC investment arbitration valued at 21 million USD under the BIT, seated in Paris, concerning the operation of an airport concession in West Africa.

Counsel to an Italian company specialized in the manufacturing of armament against a French company in an ICC commercial arbitration evaluated at 2.245.226 USD.

Counsel to Middle-Eastern Buyers in two English-law governed disputes against an Asian Escrow Agent,concerning the Buyers’ purchase of VLGCs.

Professor Clay is a professor agrégé at the Sorbonne Law School (Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne), where he directs the International Arbitration Law and Alternative Dispute Resolution programme.  

Professor Clay has played a leading role in shaping the arbitration landscape in France. He founded Sorbonne Arbitrage, an association which acts as a central hub for the Sorbonne’s arbitration law activities. Before that, he founded the University of Versailles’ Masters Programme Arbitration and Business Law, known as the “MACI”, a genuine talent incubator, which he also directed for twelve years. At the University of Versailles, he also served as Vice-President and Dean of the Faculty of Law. 

Professor Clay has published a dozen books, approximately 180 articles and delivered over 150 lectures, many of them abroad.

For over twenty years, Professor Clay has written the Panorama of Arbitration Law and Alternative Dispute Resolution, published annually in the Recueil Dalloz.

A full list of Professor Clay's publications may be found here.

Professor Thomas Clay has been ranked in the category “Excellent Arbitrator” by Décideurs Magazine every year between 2010 and 2021, and subsequently in the category “Incontournable” (Top Tier) in 2022, 2023, 2024 and 2025 (Rank 1).

He was also ranked “Excellent Lawyer in Arbitration Law” by Décideurs Magazine in 2022, 2023 and 2024, and “Incontournable” (Top Tier) from 2025 onwards. He received the 2011 Trophy for Best Arbitrator, awarded by Décideurs Magazine and the Paris Bar, and was distinguished among the Elite of the 30 Best Lawyers of the Paris Bar in 2020.

He was described by Who’s Who Legal in 2015 as a “high-qualified, reliable and efficient arbitrator”, in 2016 as a “skilful practitioner” with an “intimate understanding of French Arbitration Law”, and in 2021 as “a key figure in the market”, being referred to as “one of the most prominent sole practitioners in France” and “certainly among the very best”. He was ranked by Who’s Who Legal in 2022, 2023 and 2024 as an “Arbitration Thought Leader”.

Professor Clay was ranked by Chambers in 2023 in the category International Arbitration: Arbitrators – France, as well as in the category Most in Demand Arbitrators – Europe. He is described there as “excellent”, “very bright and talented”, “very fair, very proactive and knows the cases well”, and his extensive experience as an arbitrator in Africa is also highlighted.

Press articles

Interviews and portraits

Special Adviser to the President (Bâtonnier) and Vice-President (Vice-Bâtonnière) of the Paris Bar (2026–2027)

Member of the Board of Directors of the Paris Bar School (École de Formation du Barreau) (2026–2027)

Vice-President of "Paris, place d'arbitrage"

Member of "Paris, place de droit"

Head and founder of "Sorbonne Arbitrage" (Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne)

Associate member of the International Chamber of Commerce Institute

Member of the Board of Directors of the French Arbitration Association

Member of the Institute for International Arbitration

Member of the Orientation board of the Club de l'arbitrage

Co-chair of the Italian Arbitration Association in France

Member of the International Association of Procedural Law

Member of the American Association of Private International Law

Member of the academic board of the International Academy of Law and Economics

Expert of the French Institute of International Legal Experts

Member of the Association of Law Teachers

Member of the Institute for Expertise, Arbitration and Mediation

Member of the Advisory Board of the European Court of Arbitration of Versailles

Member of the Advisory Board of the European Court of Arbitration

Member of the Venezuelan Arbitration Committee

Member of the Board of the OHADAC Regional Arbitration Center

Member of the Editorial Board of the Paris Journal of International Arbitration

Member of the "Sorbonne Private and public economic law" research department

Co-director of the "Sorbonne Sport Law" research department

Honorary Director of the University Research Team in International Arbitration Law (University of Versailles)

Member of the Editorial Advisory Board of the Journal of International Dispute Settlement

Member of the Editorial Board of the Revista brasileira de arbitragem

Member of the Advisory Board of the Journal of Arab Arbitration

Member of the Scientific Board of ohada.com

Member of the Scientific Committee of the International Review of Law and Political Science (Cameroon)

Member of the Editorial Board of Arbitration and Mediation Magazine (Brazil)

Member of the Pedagogical Committee of the International School of Alternative Dispute Resolution.

EXPeRIENCE

Representative Cases

Advising a public company from a Middle Eastern country against a private Middle Eastern group in a CPA arbitration valued at tens of billions of USD, seated in Geneva, concerning a gas sale and purchase agreement.

Counsel to a Singaporean group against an English company and its Middle Eastern holding company in an UNCITRAL arbitration valued at USD 400 million, seated in Paris, concerning a dispute between shareholders of a petrochemical refinery.

Counsel to a Middle Eastern company against a Chinese company in a dispute valued at 210 million USD arising from a gas sale and purchase contract.

Advising the Italian racing team Vincenzo Sospiri Racing in an appeal before the International Court of Appeal of the International Automobile Federation concerning the conditions of a race at Monza and their impact on the 2019 International GT Open standings.

Counsel to Owners in English High Court proceedings against Charterers, concerning Charterers’ payment of freight under two charterparties.

Counsel to the Orano Group against the Republic of Niger in several arbitrations, including two ICSID cases, valued at several billion euros, concerning the Imouraren, Somaïr, and Cominak uranium mines in Niger.

Counsel to a leading bank in West Africa against a Swiss management company in an OHADA arbitration evaluated at 200 million USD regarding the annulment of a technical assistance agreement between the bank and a service provider.

Counsel to an African State in an ICC investment arbitration valued at 21 million USD under the BIT, seated in Paris, concerning the operation of an airport concession in West Africa.

Counsel to an Italian company specialized in the manufacturing of armament against a French company in an ICC commercial arbitration evaluated at 2.245.226 USD.

Counsel to Middle-Eastern Buyers in two English-law governed disputes against an Asian Escrow Agent,concerning the Buyers’ purchase of VLGCs.

Experience

Representative Cases

Advising a public company from a Middle Eastern country against a private Middle Eastern group in a CPA arbitration valued at tens of billions of USD, seated in Geneva, concerning a gas sale and purchase agreement.

Counsel to a Singaporean group against an English company and its Middle Eastern holding company in an UNCITRAL arbitration valued at USD 400 million, seated in Paris, concerning a dispute between shareholders of a petrochemical refinery.

Counsel to a Middle Eastern company against a Chinese company in a dispute valued at 210 million USD arising from a gas sale and purchase contract.

Advising the Italian racing team Vincenzo Sospiri Racing in an appeal before the International Court of Appeal of the International Automobile Federation concerning the conditions of a race at Monza and their impact on the 2019 International GT Open standings.

Counsel to Owners in English High Court proceedings against Charterers, concerning Charterers’ payment of freight under two charterparties.

Counsel to the Orano Group against the Republic of Niger in several arbitrations, including two ICSID cases, valued at several billion euros, concerning the Imouraren, Somaïr, and Cominak uranium mines in Niger.

Counsel to a leading bank in West Africa against a Swiss management company in an OHADA arbitration evaluated at 200 million USD regarding the annulment of a technical assistance agreement between the bank and a service provider.

Counsel to an African State in an ICC investment arbitration valued at 21 million USD under the BIT, seated in Paris, concerning the operation of an airport concession in West Africa.

Counsel to an Italian company specialized in the manufacturing of armament against a French company in an ICC commercial arbitration evaluated at 2.245.226 USD.

Counsel to Middle-Eastern Buyers in two English-law governed disputes against an Asian Escrow Agent,concerning the Buyers’ purchase of VLGCs.